How to describe old people in Japanese

Vocabulary
Vocabulary
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年をとっている

Use としをとっている as an adjective for ‘old’ which describe people.

としをとっている(年をとっている)

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji (with space)
old (describing people)としをとっているをとっているtoshiwo totteiruto shi wo / to t te i ru
Kanji characters in yellow are Basic 200 Kanji. Make sure you can write them.
がんばる子
がんばる子

‘old’ for objects is ふるい(古い) which is not used to describe people.

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji (with space)
old (describing object)ふるいfuruifu ru i
Kanji characters in yellow are Basic 200 Kanji. Make sure you can write them.
れい
EnglishMy teacher is old.
Kanaわたしの せんせい は とし を とっています。
Kana + Kanjiの 先生 は  を とっています。
Romajiwatashino sensei wa toshi wo totteimasu
Romaji (with space)wa ta shi no / se n se i / wa / to shi / wo / to t te i ma su
Kanji characters in yellow are Basic 200 Kanji. Make sure you can write them.

There are other words that you can use to describe old people.

They are all nouns.

  • ねんぱい(年配)
  • おとしより(お年寄り)
  • こうれいしゃ(高齢者)
EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji (with space)
old (describing people)ねんぱいnenpaine n pa i
old (describing people)おとしより寄りotoshiyorio to shi yo ri
old (describing people)こうれいしゃ齢者koureishako u re i sha
Kanji characters in yellow are Basic 200 Kanji. Make sure you can write them.
がんばる子
がんばる子

Add の方(かた)after each of them to say ‘old people’ politely.

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji (with space)
old peopleねんぱいのかた配のnenpai no katane n pa i / no / ka ta
old peopleおとしよりのかた寄りのotoshiyori no katao to shi yo ri / no / ka ta
old peopleこうれいしゃのかた齢者のkoureisha no katako u re i sha / no / ka ta
Kanji characters in yellow are Basic 200 Kanji. Make sure you can write them.
れい
EnglishBe kind to old people.
Kanaねんぱい の かた に しんせつ に しよう。
Kana + Kanji配 の  に 親切 に しよう。
Romajinenpai no kata ni shinsetsu ni shiyou
Romaji (with space)ne n pa i / no / ka ta / ni / shi n se tsu / ni / shi yo u
Kanji characters in yellow are Basic 200 Kanji. Make sure you can write them.
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古い

You can actually use ふるい(古い)to describe people,

but in that case it means ‘out of date‘.

れい
EnglishMy teacher is out of date.
Kanaわたしの せんせい は ふるい です。
Kana + Kanjiの 先生 は い です。
Romajiwatashino sensei wa furui desu
Romaji (with space)wa ta shi no / se n se i / wa / fu ru i / de su
Kanji characters in yellow are Basic 200 Kanji. Make sure you can write them.
せんせい
せんせい

This sentence tells that the way the teacher thinks is out of date.

So, the sentence below is also fine to say.

かんがえ means ‘thinking’.

れい
EnglishHow my teacher thinks is old-fashioned.
Kanaわたしの せんせい は かんがえ が ふるい です。
Kana + Kanjiの 先生 は 考え が い です。
Romajiwatashino sensei wa kangae ga furui desu
Romaji (with space)wa ta shi no / se n se i / wa / ka n ga e / ga / fu ru i / de su
Kanji characters in yellow are Basic 200 Kanji. Make sure you can write them.
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