【Difference】between 食事 (shokuji) and まかない (makanai)

food and drink
food and drinkVocabulary
この記事は約3分で読めます。
Ads

食事 (sho ku ji)

Meaning: meal
  • 食事 is a common word for ‘meal’.
Example

あさはん一日いちにちでもっとも大切たいせつ食事です。

Breakfast is the most important meal for a day.

Ads

まかない (ma ka na i)

Meaning: meal
  • まかない, 賄い in Kanji, is a meal provided by your employer before you start to work.
  • You may get まかない if you work at a restaurant or diner in the afternoon or evening.
  • They don’t have to give まかない to you, it is up to them.
  • They should give you まかない if they said they would when they hire you.
  • It can be free, half price etc. It is also up to them.
アシスタント
アシスタント

Read a recruitment ad carefully and find the word まかない or 賄い if you want to be fed where you work.

Example

このバイトまかないがおいしい。

This part time job offers a yummy meal.

Example

わかころはまかないきのバイトばかりしていた。

I had many part time jobs with meals when I was young.

The photo below is a seafood bowl as a まかない at a restaurant in Tsukiji Tokyo where you have a famous Tsukiji Fish Market.

A seafood bowl is usually quite expensive so you are lucky if you could get one as a まかない.

Ads

まかないさん (ma ka na i sa n)

まかないさん means somebody who prepares まかない.

舞妓まいこさんちのまかないさん (Netflix in 2023) which means ‘person who prepares makanai meals at a house where maikos live.’

  • 舞妓:maiko (trainee who wants to be a geisha)
  • さん:suffix which comes after a person’s name in order to show respect
  • :house (very informal)
  • の:of
  • まかない:makanai
  • さん:suffix which comes after a person’s name in order to show respect
Ads
日本語まとめサイト