Obento Supreme Unit 11 Grammar Notes

Textbook
2023.11.04
Textbook
Grammar NotesObento SupremeUnit 11
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Vocabulary

Occupations

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
company employeeかいしゃいん会社いんkaishainka i sha i n
company president/CEOしゃちょうshachousha cho u
company managerぶちょうbuchoubu cho u
managerマネージャーmaneejaama ne e ja a
doctorいしゃishai sha
accountantかいけいし会けいしkaikeishika i ke i shi
singerかしゅか手kashuka shu
home tutorかていきょうし家ていきょうしkateikhoushika te i kyo u shi
photographerカメラマンkameramanka me ra ma n
nurseかんごしkangoshika n go shi
engineerぎしgishigi shi
engineerエンジニアenjiniae n ji ni a
teacherきょうしkyoushikyo u shi
teacherせんせい先生senseise n se i
bankerぎんこういんぎん行いんginkouingi n ko u i n
police officerけいかんkeikanke i ka n
police officerけいさつかんkeisatsukanke i sa tsu ka n
artistげいじゅつかげいじゅつ家geijutsukage i ju tsu ka
architectけんちくかけんちく家kenchikukake n chi ku ka
computer programmerコンピュータープログラマーkonpyuutaapuroguramaako n pyu u ta a pu ro gu ra ma a
chefシェフshefushe fu
veterinarian (vet)じゅういjuuiju u i
housewife, househusbandしゅふshufushu fu
sports instructorスポーツインストラクターsupootsuinsutorakutaasu po o tsu i n su to ra ku ta a
politicianせいじかせいじ家seijikase i ji ka
mechanicせいびしseibishise i bi shi
mechanicメカニックmekanikkume ka ni k ku
university studentだいがくせい大学生daigakuseida i ga ku se i
taxi driverタクシーのうんてんしゅタクシーのうんてん手takushiinountenshuta ku shi i no u n te n shu
tour guideツアーガイドtsuaagaido tsu a a ga i do
shop assistantてんいんteninte n i n
gardenerにわしniwashini wa shi
dentistはいしゃhaishaha i sha
actorはいゆうhaiyuuha i yu u
actressじょゆう女ゆうjoyuujo yu u
pilotパイロットpairottopa i ro t to
floristはなやhanayaha na ya
personal assistant, secretaryひしょひ書hishohi sho
hairdresserびようしbiyoushibi yo u shi
lawyerべんごしbengoshibe n go shi
pharmacistやくざいしyakuzaishiya ku za i shi

Talking about occupations

EnglishKana Kana + KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
part-time jobアルバイトarubaitoa ru ba i to
hourly rateじきゅう時きゅうjikyuuji kyu u
workしごとshigotoshi go to
interviewめんせつmensetsume n se tsu
to work part-timeアルバイトをしますarubaitowoshimasua ru ba i to wo shi ma su
to save moneyおかねをためますお金をためますyakuzaishiya ku za i shi
to work at a jobしごとをしますshigotowoshimasushi go to wo shi ma su
to workはたらきますhatarakimasu ha ta ra ki ma su
to becomeなりますnarimasuna ri ma su
to have an interviewめんせつをうけますmensetsuwoukemasume n se tsu wo u ke ma su

Work places

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomaji Romaji one by one
sourvenir shopおみやげやomiyageyao mi ya ge ya
clothes shopふくやfukuyafu ku ya
international trading companyぼうえきがいしゃぼうえき会社bouekigaishabo u e ki ga i sha
travel agentりょこうがいしゃりょ行会社ryokougaisha ryo ko u ga i sha

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Kanji

語（ご）

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
Frenchフランスごフランス語furansugofu ra n su go
Germanドイツごドイツ語doitsugodo i tsu go
Japaneseにほんご日本語nihongoni ho n go
language studyごがく語学gogakugo ga ku
【Kanji Character 語】means 'language'.
Stroke order: 14, On-reading: ご, Kun-reading: かた, Words: 日本語 (にほんご, Japanese language), 英語 (えいご, English language), 語学 (ごがく, language learning), 言語 (げんご, language), 物語 (ものがたり, story)
jpn.matome1.com
2018.12.13

英（えい）

EnglishKanaKanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
Englishえいご英語eigoe i go
Kanji: 英
On this page, you can learn words with 英.
jpn.matome1.com
2018.12.11

家（いえ、か）

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
inside the houseいえのなか家の中ienonakai e no na ka
home economicsかていか家ていかkateikaka te i ka
familyかぞく家ぞくkazokuka zo ku
cartoonistまんがかまんが家mangakama n ga ka
Kanji: 家
On this page, you can learn words with 家.
jpn.matome1.com
2018.12.12

友（とも、ゆう）

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
friendともだち友だちtomodachito mo da chi
friendゆうじん友人yuujin yu u ji n
friendshipゆうこう友好yuukou yu u ko u

友だち is more casual than 友人. 友好 is used as 友好をきずく (build a friendship) and 友好じょうやく (friendship treaty).

Kanji: 友
On this page, you can learn words with 友.
jpn.matome1.com
2018.11.29

会（あ、かい）

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
to meetあいます会いますaimasua i ma su
conversationかいわ会話kaiwaka i wa
meeting, conferenceかいぎ会ぎkaigika i gi
Kanji: 会
On this page, you can learn words with 会.
jpn.matome1.com
2018.12.02

社（しゃ）

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
societyしゃかい社会shakai sha ka i
companyかいしゃ会社kaisha ka i sha
shrineじんじゃじん社jinja ji n ja
company president, CEOしゃちょう社ちょうshachousha cho u
【Kanji Character 社】
Stroke order: 7, On-reading: しゃ、Kun-reading: やしろ、Words: 社会（society）、会社（company）、会社員（company employee）、神社（shrine）、社長（CEO）
jpn.matome1.com
2018.12.11

間（あいだ、かん）

EnglishKanaKana + KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
during AA のあいだA の間noaidano a i da
between A and BA と B のあいだA と B の間noaidano a i da
timeじかん時間jikanji ka n
one hourいちじかん一時間ichijikani chi ji ka n
for three daysみっかかん三日間mikkakanmi k ka ka n
Kanji: 間
On this page, you can learn words with 間.
jpn.matome1.com
2018.12.13

町（まち）

English Kana KanjiRomajiRomaji one by one
townまち町machima chi
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Grammar

listing activities (joining verbs)

Sentence Pattern

たForm + り、たForm + りします　(verb and verb)

れい

土曜日に買いものをしたり、レストランでばんごはんを食べたりします。

(I go shopping and eat dinner at a restaurant on Saturday.)

Thorough Explanation

【Japanese Grammar: Form】Verb たForm
たForm is used with various grammar patterns. It is also called Plain Past Positive Form, which you can use to describe what happened in the past. たForm can be made from てForm.
jpn.matome1.com
2016.10.01
【Japanese Grammar】たり、たりします (tari, tarishimasu) = verb and verb: how to join or list verbs, using た form
Let's learn how to say the following sentences in Japanese: I read books and watch TV. I talk with friends and play games. My father reads newspaper and drinks coffee. My mother makes cakes and listen to music.
jpn.matome1.com
2016.10.01

in order to

Sentence Pattern

Dictionary Form + ために　(in order to verb)

れい

日本語をべんきょうするために、私は日本に行きます。

(I go to Japan in order to study Japanese.)

Thorough Explanation

【Japanese Grammar: Form】Verb Dictionary Form
Verb Dictionary Form is what you can find in a dictionary. It is also called Plain Present Positive Form which is one of the four basic forms in Verb Plain Form. Remember, Verb Dictionary Form finishes with 'u sound'. For example, たべる（ta be ru）which is 'to eat', きく（ki ku）which is 'to listen' and so on.
jpn.matome1.com
2016.10.20
【Japanese Grammar】verb dictionary form + ために（tameni）= in order to
Let's learn how to say the following sentences in Japanese: I study Japanese in order to go to Japan. My older brother saves money in order to buy a car. My father goes to a supermarket in order to buy bread. I study hard in order to enter a university.
jpn.matome1.com
2016.11.04

Which are more adjective, A or B?

Sentence Pattern

A と B どちらのほうが adjective ですか。(Which are more adjective, A or B?)

れい

木曜日と土曜日、どちらのほうがいいですか。

(Which are better, Thursday or Saturday?)

A is more adjective than B.

Sentence Pattern

A のほうが B より adjective です。(A is more adjective than B.)

れい

木曜日のほうが土曜日よりいいです。

(Thursday is better than Saturday.)

A is the most adjective amongst B.

Sentence Pattern

B のなかで A が一ばん adjective です。(A is the most adjective amongst B.)

れい

かもくのなかですうがくが一ばんたのしいです。

(Maths is the most enjoyable (or fun) amongst subjects.)

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