On this page, you can learn about なadjective Form.
なadjective Form
There are four なadjective forms:
- なadjective Polite Form
- なadjective Plain Form
- Stem Form
- て Form
To understand what they are, let’s use しずかな which means ‘quiet’ in Japanese, as an example.
なadjective Polite Form
You need to remove な from しずかな, then add the endings in bold below to speak in a polite way:
Present Positive | しずかです | quiet |
Present Negative | しずかじゃないです | is/am/are not quiet |
Past Positive | しずかでした | was/were quiet |
Present Negative | しずかじゃなかったです | was/were not quiet |
なadjective Plain Form
These ones are used when you speak in a casual way like talking with friends, whenever you don’t have to be polite.
How to make them:
Present Positive – change な of しずかな into だ
Present Negative – change な into じゃない
Past Positive – change な into だった
Past Negative – change な into じゃなかった
Present Positive | しずかだ | quiet |
Present Negative | しずかじゃない | is/am/are not quiet |
Past Positive | しずかだった | was/were quiet |
Present Negative | しずかじゃなかった | was/were not quiet |
Stem Form
Just remove な to make なadjective Stem Form.
しずかな → しずか
て Form
To make なadjective て Form, Remove な at the end of なadjective, then add で.
しずかな → しずかで